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Blown Head Gasket?


atkinson40

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Picked up a 1972 Datsun PU yesterday for $200. It won't start. Previous owner said he let it overheat. I charged the battery and tried to start it. Wouldn't fire up. Poured gas in carb and no change. Pulled wire off plug and had wife turn over while watching spark from plug wire.

 

Before I start tearing things apart I'm going to pressure wash today. I pulled the dipstick and don't see signs of water in the oil but do smell a faint gas oder coming from the radiator fill.

 

How do I tell if the head gasket is blown? Thanks Kevin

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I would try to get it running first.

 

see if gas shoots in the carb, if not the carb is not filling with gas. Either needle valve on carb is not letting gas in or fuel pump is not dleiving gas.

Since you poured gas in it should at least fire/pop/backfire or something.

 

Now look at the points/condensor. coil wire.

 

Make sure you have power to the coil.

also make sure when key is in "START" that you get 12volts also. this is the hot start bypass.

 

make sure the distributor is lined up also at TDC and plug wire point to #1 plug wire. and make sure its 1 3 4 2 fire order counter clock wise.

http://www.guba.com/general/search?query=hainz&set=5&x=0&y=0

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It has spark at the plug wire when my wife turned it over so I assumed the electrical was OK? Previous owner said it was his daily driver until it overheated and he couldn't get it started. When I poured gas in the carb I got no pops or attempts from the engine to fire. With spark and gas I would have at least expected that. Also if there was a blown HG I would have expected the moter to at least try to start and maybe start and blow steam out the tail pipe, but I get nadda. Thanks Kevin

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Yer Haines as usual is right. But is much quicker to do a Compression test. If it reads good, then it's not a problem with valve lash. If it's not good reading (all 4cyls with 10 psi of each other) then you can check if is valve lash or something else. You can't really confirm if it is a blown head gasket by compression check alone, but if the compression is good, it should start.

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well I say lash ck cause its FREE I bet most new Datsun owners dont have a compression cker or timming light!

 

true, the first things I always do is a cylinder leak down, check the valves then the compression (if it has spark)

 

I think it should be required if you own a datsun to have a timing light and compression tester :lol:

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After charging the battery over night I was able to get the engine to run. It took some cranking and mucho pumping on the gas pedal but it finally started. It will stay running fine at high idle but wont low idle. When it's running there's a ton of steam belching out the exhaust pipe, and I see a rusty water patch underneath the exhaust where it spit out stuff that I imagine came from the radator.

 

I'm really thinking blown HG now. From the sequence the previous owner told me.... It was running fine. He forgot to put in water and it overheated. Then he couldn't get it to start.

 

Am I going to need to resurface the head or do I have chance of just replacing the gasket? TIA Kevin

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make sure the intake is also tight as the passages can suck water in if the intake gasket is cracked.

But looks like it could be bad head gasket.

 

I would pull head and remove the rocker arms and se eif can can spin with your hand. If yes then the cam is not binding(meaning head twisted) and maybe you can get away with a slight milling of the head and a head gasket swap.

http://www.olddatsuns.com/620tech.htm

timming chain install video,watch it!!!!!!!!!

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